Microwave Hyperthermia Treatment

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Fuda Cancer Hospital
Theoretical Basis
Theoretical Basis Illustration

Theoretical Basis

Unlike normal cells, cancerous cells have a lower tolerance to temperature. Tumor cells can be destroyed by heating them, while normal cells can endure the heat.

Mechanisms

a. Cancer TaX cells contain a high proportion of water. The absorption of microwave radiation by the cancer lesion, both actively and passively, determines the proteins and water cells, which will convert the energy of that microwave into mechanical energy — making water molecules in cells vibrate and spin in place.

Subsequently, when lesion temperatures reach 41–43°C, apoptosis begins through inhibitory mechanisms on ribonucleic acid and DNA sequencing. Apoptotic processes can also be induced by maintaining a temperature of around 40°C — the so-called stagnation phase. This temperature aids in the formation of the “mayonnaise phenomenon,” revealing active substratum degeneration while damaging cell structures. This requires decreases in pH, destroying cancer cells. When tumors are kept at a stable 43°C for half an hour, the cancer frequently obtains a supply but can consume energy rapidly.

b. Because a glomus tumor has abnormal, densely packed blood vessels, the temperature inside the mass rises noticeably higher than in nearby healthy tissue when it is warmed.

Indications

  • After the initial treatment of a malignant tumor – reevaluate for recurrence.
  • Malignant lesions that have demonstrated metastasizing activity or have potential to spread to remote regions.
  • As an adjunct therapy before and after operative treatments.
  • Combined treatment with radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
  • For patients with cancer who are non-responsive to both surgery and radiation therapy.
  • For tumors non-responsive to chemotherapy or those with multi-drug resistance.
  • Pleural and ascitic effusion resulting from a malignant tumor.
  • Providing palliative care to manage, but not cure, severe cancerous tumors.

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Our Specialties & Procedures

Explore our range of advanced cancer care procedures designed to provide comprehensive treatment and improve your well-being.

Cancer Icon

Advanced Therapies For Cancer

Innovative and precise cancer treatments combining advanced technology, targeted therapy, and personalized medicine for better recovery outcomes.

Explore More →
Cancer Icon

Treating Specific Cancer

Specialized treatment plans for different cancer types — including liver, lung, breast, and bone cancers — with a focus on patient comfort and long-term wellness.

Explore More →

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OUR ACHIEVEMENTS

Achievements of FUDA CANCER HOSPITAL

50+ Doctors

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Advanced Therapies for Cancer of All Stages

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Cryotherapy | Cryosurgery | Cryo-ablation

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Microwave Hyperthermia Treatment FAQ - Fuda Cancer Hospital

Microwave Hyperthermia Treatment – FAQs (Fuda Cancer Hospital)

Microwave Hyperthermia Treatment uses controlled microwave energy to heat tumor tissues to therapeutic temperatures (usually between 41°C and 45°C). Cancer cells are more sensitive to heat than normal cells, so this targeted heating damages or kills cancerous cells while sparing healthy ones. The treatment can also make cancer cells more responsive to chemotherapy or radiotherapy.
Cancer cells contain a higher proportion of water and have poor heat dissipation ability. When exposed to microwave radiation, these cells absorb more energy, causing water molecules and proteins to vibrate and generate heat. As the temperature rises to 41–43°C, apoptosis (programmed cell death) begins, damaging tumor DNA and RNA while leaving normal cells intact.
Hyperthermia therapy is suitable for patients with malignant tumors that have recurred or metastasized, or for those not responding to surgery, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy. It is also used as an adjunct therapy before or after surgery, and to manage pleural or ascitic effusions caused by cancer. Additionally, it provides palliative care for patients with advanced tumors to improve comfort and quality of life.
This treatment is non-invasive, precise, and can be safely repeated. It enhances the effects of chemotherapy and radiotherapy, improves local tumor control, and may stimulate the immune system. It also helps relieve pain and symptoms related to tumor growth by improving blood circulation and reducing tumor size.
Yes. The procedure is guided by real-time imaging and temperature monitoring, ensuring that the heat is localized precisely to the tumor area. Normal tissues are less affected because they can dissipate heat more efficiently than cancerous tissues, minimizing the risk of damage.
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