Akash Aboti

Robotic-assisted surgery is revolutionizing the treatment of esophageal cancer by offering a minimally invasive approach that enhances precision and control. This advanced surgical technique provides numerous benefits for patients, making it an increasingly preferred option for esophageal cancer treatment. What is Robotic-Assisted Surgery? Robotic-assisted surgery utilizes a robotic system to perform complex surgical procedures with enhanced precision, flexibility, and control. For esophageal cancer, this technique involves the use of robotic arms controlled by a surgeon to remove cancerous tissues with high accuracy. How Robotic-Assisted Surgery Works During robotic-assisted surgery, the surgeon operates from a console equipped with controls and a high-definition 3D camera. The robotic arms, equipped with surgical instruments, replicate the surgeon’s hand movements with greater precision. This setup allows for smaller incisions and more precise removal of cancerous tissues. Benefits of Robotic-Assisted Surgery Robotic-assisted surgery offers several advantages over traditional open surgery and standard minimally invasive techniques: Procedure and Recovery Robotic-assisted esophagectomy is performed under general anesthesia and typically takes several hours. During the procedure, the surgeon makes small incisions to insert the robotic arms and camera. The cancerous part of the esophagus is removed, and the remaining sections are reconnected. Recovery involves a hospital stay of about a week, with patients usually resuming normal activities within a few weeks. Effectiveness of Robotic-Assisted Surgery Studies have shown that robotic-assisted esophagectomy is as effective as traditional open surgery for treating esophageal cancer, with the added benefits of reduced complications and faster recovery times. The enhanced precision and control offered by the robotic system further improve surgical outcomes. Best Esophageal Cancer Treatment in India The best esophageal cancer treatment in India is available at several leading hospitals that offer advanced therapies and comprehensive care. Best Esophageal Cancer Hospital in India The best esophageal cancer hospital in India provides state-of-the-art treatment options, cutting-edge technology, and a team of experienced oncologists dedicated to providing the highest quality care. Conclusion Robotic-assisted surgery represents a significant advancement in the treatment of esophageal cancer, offering a minimally invasive option with numerous benefits. By enhancing precision, reducing complications, and shortening recovery times, this technique provides better outcomes for patients. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine if robotic-assisted surgery is the right option for your specific case. FAQs Q1: What is robotic-assisted surgery? A1: Robotic-assisted surgery is a minimally invasive technique that uses a robotic system to perform complex surgical procedures with enhanced precision and control. Q2: What are the benefits of robotic-assisted surgery for esophageal cancer? A2: Benefits include enhanced precision, minimally invasive approach, improved visualization, greater dexterity, and reduced risk of complications. Q3: How effective is robotic-assisted surgery for esophageal cancer? A3: Studies have shown that robotic-assisted esophagectomy is as effective as traditional open surgery, with additional benefits such as reduced complications and faster recovery times. Q4: What is the recovery time after robotic-assisted surgery? A4: Recovery typically involves a hospital stay of about a week, with most patients resuming normal activities within a few weeks. For more information, always consult with a medical professional specializing in cancer treatment. Best Cancer Hospitals and Treatment – Comprehensive Information When it comes to cancer treatment, the choice of hospital can make a significant difference in patient outcomes. India has rapidly become a global hub for advanced cancer care, offering a combination of cutting-edge technology, world-class medical expertise, and affordable treatment options. Below is a detailed guide to some of the best cancer hospitals in India, along with an overview of the cancer treatments available. Why Choose India for Cancer Treatment? India’s cancer hospitals offer a blend of modern medical infrastructure, highly skilled oncologists, and affordable treatment plans. Patients from across the globe travel to India for cancer care due to the high success rates, availability of advanced technologies like robotic surgery, proton therapy, and personalized treatment plans. Learn more about why India is a top choice for cancer treatment. Best Cancer Hospitals in India If you’re searching for the Best Cancer Hospitals in India, you’re in the right place. India is home to some of the leading oncology hospitals in India, offering cutting-edge cancer treatments. These top cancer treatment centers in India are known for their advanced technologies and world-class care. Learn more about the best cancer hospitals in India for detailed information. Best Oncologists in India India has some of the best oncologists in India with expertise across different types of cancer. When you’re looking for the top cancer specialists in India, you can rely on these leading cancer doctors in India to provide the best possible care. Visit the best oncologists in India page to find more about the top cancer specialists in India and their qualifications. Best Cancer Treatments in India India offers a wide variety of cancer treatments including surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy. Hospitals are equipped with modern technologies such as CyberKnife, TrueBeam, and Da Vinci Surgical Systems. Learn more about the advanced cancer treatments in India available at top hospitals. Best Liver Cancer Treatment in India Looking for the best liver cancer treatment in India? India offers top-tier medical facilities, and some of the best liver cancer hospitals in India are known for their high success rates and innovative treatments. Visit the best liver cancer treatment in India to explore options at advanced liver cancer care in India. Best Oral Cancer Treatment in India When searching for the best oral cancer treatment in India, it’s important to choose a facility with a proven track record. The top oral cancer hospitals in India offer world-class care and innovative treatments. Learn more about the best oral cancer specialists in India who are experts in treating all stages of oral cancer. Best Breast Cancer Treatment in India For the best breast cancer treatment in India, look no further than India’s top oncology hospitals. These facilities offer the leading breast cancer specialists in India and the most advanced treatment options. Discover more about the top breast cancer hospitals in India where patients receive comprehensive care. Best Pancreatic Cancer Treatment in India The best pancreatic cancer treatment in India is available at India’s top cancer centers. These hospitals provide state-of-the-art treatments for pancreatic cancer. Visit the top pancreatic cancer hospitals in India to learn more about the care offered by the best pancreatic cancer specialists in India. Best Stomach Cancer Treatment in

Non-surgical treatments for esophageal cancer offer effective alternatives to traditional surgery, focusing on targeting cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy tissues. This article explores several non-surgical treatments available for esophageal cancer. Radiation Therapy Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells. This treatment can be used as a primary treatment or in combination with other therapies. There are two main types of radiation therapy for esophageal cancer: Chemotherapy Chemotherapy involves using drugs to destroy cancer cells. These drugs can be administered orally or intravenously. Chemotherapy can be used alone or in combination with radiation therapy. It is often used to shrink tumors before surgery or to kill remaining cancer cells after surgery. Targeted Therapy Targeted therapy involves using drugs designed to target specific molecules involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells. Examples of targeted therapies for esophageal cancer include: Immunotherapy Immunotherapy boosts the body’s immune system to fight cancer. For esophageal cancer, several immunotherapy options are available: Best Esophageal Cancer Treatment in India The best esophageal cancer treatment in India is available at several leading hospitals that offer advanced therapies and comprehensive care. Best Esophageal Cancer Hospital in India The best esophageal cancer hospital in India provides state-of-the-art treatment options, cutting-edge technology, and a team of experienced oncologists dedicated to providing the highest quality care. Conclusion Non-surgical treatments for esophageal cancer offer effective and less invasive alternatives to traditional surgery. These treatments, including radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, can significantly improve patient outcomes and quality of life. As research and technology advance, these methods continue to evolve, providing new hope for esophageal cancer patients. FAQs Q1: What are the advantages of non-surgical treatments for esophageal cancer? A1: Non-surgical treatments offer several advantages, including less invasiveness, fewer side effects, and the ability to target cancer cells more precisely. Q2: How effective is chemotherapy for esophageal cancer? A2: Chemotherapy can be very effective in shrinking tumors and killing cancer cells, especially when used in combination with other treatments. Q3: What is the role of immunotherapy in treating esophageal cancer? A3: Immunotherapy enhances the immune system’s ability to fight cancer, providing a personalized approach to treatment with fewer side effects compared to traditional therapies. Q4: Are there any side effects of targeted therapy? A4: Side effects of targeted therapy can vary but are generally less severe than traditional chemotherapy. Common side effects may include fatigue, nausea, and diarrhea. For more information, always consult with a medical professional specializing in cancer treatment. Best Cancer Hospitals and Treatment – Comprehensive Information When it comes to cancer treatment, the choice of hospital can make a significant difference in patient outcomes. India has rapidly become a global hub for advanced cancer care, offering a combination of cutting-edge technology, world-class medical expertise, and affordable treatment options. Below is a detailed guide to some of the best cancer hospitals in India, along with an overview of the cancer treatments available. Why Choose India for Cancer Treatment? India’s cancer hospitals offer a blend of modern medical infrastructure, highly skilled oncologists, and affordable treatment plans. Patients from across the globe travel to India for cancer care due to the high success rates, availability of advanced technologies like robotic surgery, proton therapy, and personalized treatment plans. Learn more about why India is a top choice for cancer treatment. Best Cancer Hospitals in India If you’re searching for the Best Cancer Hospitals in India, you’re in the right place. India is home to some of the leading oncology hospitals in India, offering cutting-edge cancer treatments. These top cancer treatment centers in India are known for their advanced technologies and world-class care. Learn more about the best cancer hospitals in India for detailed information. Best Oncologists in India India has some of the best oncologists in India with expertise across different types of cancer. When you’re looking for the top cancer specialists in India, you can rely on these leading cancer doctors in India to provide the best possible care. Visit the best oncologists in India page to find more about the top cancer specialists in India and their qualifications. Best Cancer Treatments in India India offers a wide variety of cancer treatments including surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy. Hospitals are equipped with modern technologies such as CyberKnife, TrueBeam, and Da Vinci Surgical Systems. Learn more about the advanced cancer treatments in India available at top hospitals. Best Liver Cancer Treatment in India Looking for the best liver cancer treatment in India? India offers top-tier medical facilities, and some of the best liver cancer hospitals in India are known for their high success rates and innovative treatments. Visit the best liver cancer treatment in India to explore options at advanced liver cancer care in India. Best Oral Cancer Treatment in India When searching for the best oral cancer treatment in India, it’s important to choose a facility with a proven track record. The top oral cancer hospitals in India offer world-class care and innovative treatments. Learn more about the best oral cancer specialists in India who are experts in treating all stages of oral cancer. Best Breast Cancer Treatment in India For the best breast cancer treatment in India, look no further than India’s top oncology hospitals. These facilities offer the leading breast cancer specialists in India and the most advanced treatment options. Discover more about the top breast cancer hospitals in India where patients receive comprehensive care. Best Pancreatic Cancer Treatment in India The best pancreatic cancer treatment in India is available at India’s top cancer centers. These hospitals provide state-of-the-art treatments for pancreatic cancer. Visit the top pancreatic cancer hospitals in India to learn more about the care offered by the best pancreatic cancer specialists in India. Best Stomach Cancer Treatment in India If you’re looking for the best stomach cancer treatment in India, the top hospitals in the country offer cutting-edge treatments. Learn more about the top stomach cancer specialists in India and discover the facilities offering leading stomach cancer care in India. Best Colon Cancer Treatment in India For the best colon cancer treatment in India, India’s leading hospitals provide top-quality care. Visit the top colon cancer hospitals in India and explore the treatment options offered by the best colon cancer specialists in India. Best Prostate Cancer Treatment in India If you’re seeking the best prostate cancer treatment in India, several top hospitals offer

Cryosurgical Ablation (CSA) is an advanced non-surgical treatment for esophageal cancer that uses extreme cold to destroy cancerous tissues. This innovative approach offers a targeted and minimally invasive option for patients, making it an attractive alternative to traditional surgical methods. What is Cryosurgical Ablation? CSA, also known as cryotherapy, involves using extreme cold to freeze and kill cancer cells. This technique is particularly effective for localized esophageal cancer and can be used as a primary treatment or for recurrent cancer after other treatments have been tried. How CSA Works During CSA, a cryoprobe is inserted into the tumor through an endoscope. The cryoprobe delivers liquid nitrogen or argon gas to freeze the cancerous tissue. The extreme cold causes ice crystals to form inside the cells, leading to cell death. The procedure is guided by imaging techniques to ensure precision and effectiveness. Benefits of CSA CSA offers several advantages, including: Procedure and Recovery The CSA procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia and takes about 1-2 hours. Most patients can go home the same day or the next day. Recovery time is relatively short, with many patients resuming normal activities within a few days. Some common post-procedure effects include mild pain or swelling, but these usually subside within a week. Effectiveness of CSA CSA is highly effective for localized esophageal cancer. Studies have shown that it can achieve comparable results to other treatments such as radiation therapy and surgery, particularly for patients with early-stage cancer. The precision of CSA allows for effective treatment while preserving the quality of life. Best Esophageal Cancer Treatment in India The best esophageal cancer treatment in India is available at several leading hospitals that offer advanced therapies and comprehensive care. Best Esophageal Cancer Hospital in India The best esophageal cancer hospital in India provides state-of-the-art treatment options, cutting-edge technology, and a team of experienced oncologists dedicated to providing the highest quality care. Conclusion Cryosurgical Ablation (CSA) is a promising non-surgical treatment for esophageal cancer, offering an effective and minimally invasive option for patients. Its ability to precisely target cancer cells while preserving healthy tissues makes it a valuable treatment choice. As with any medical procedure, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine if CSA is the right option for your specific case. FAQs Q1: What is Cryosurgical Ablation? A1: Cryosurgical Ablation (CSA) is a minimally invasive procedure that uses extreme cold to freeze and kill cancer cells in the esophagus. Q2: How effective is CSA for esophageal cancer? A2: CSA is highly effective for localized esophageal cancer and can achieve results comparable to other treatments like radiation therapy and surgery. Q3: What are the benefits of CSA? A3: Benefits include being minimally invasive, having fewer side effects, providing targeted treatment, and being repeatable if cancer recurs. Q4: What is the recovery time after CSA? A4: Recovery time is relatively short, with many patients resuming normal activities within a few days. Mild pain or swelling may occur but usually subsides within a week. For more information, always consult with a medical professional specializing in cancer treatment. Best Cancer Hospitals and Treatment – Comprehensive Information When it comes to cancer treatment, the choice of hospital can make a significant difference in patient outcomes. India has rapidly become a global hub for advanced cancer care, offering a combination of cutting-edge technology, world-class medical expertise, and affordable treatment options. Below is a detailed guide to some of the best cancer hospitals in India, along with an overview of the cancer treatments available. Why Choose India for Cancer Treatment? India’s cancer hospitals offer a blend of modern medical infrastructure, highly skilled oncologists, and affordable treatment plans. Patients from across the globe travel to India for cancer care due to the high success rates, availability of advanced technologies like robotic surgery, proton therapy, and personalized treatment plans. Learn more about why India is a top choice for cancer treatment. Best Cancer Hospitals in India If you’re searching for the Best Cancer Hospitals in India, you’re in the right place. India is home to some of the leading oncology hospitals in India, offering cutting-edge cancer treatments. These top cancer treatment centers in India are known for their advanced technologies and world-class care. Learn more about the best cancer hospitals in India for detailed information. Best Oncologists in India India has some of the best oncologists in India with expertise across different types of cancer. When you’re looking for the top cancer specialists in India, you can rely on these leading cancer doctors in India to provide the best possible care. Visit the best oncologists in India page to find more about the top cancer specialists in India and their qualifications. Best Cancer Treatments in India India offers a wide variety of cancer treatments including surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy. Hospitals are equipped with modern technologies such as CyberKnife, TrueBeam, and Da Vinci Surgical Systems. Learn more about the advanced cancer treatments in India available at top hospitals. Best Liver Cancer Treatment in India Looking for the best liver cancer treatment in India? India offers top-tier medical facilities, and some of the best liver cancer hospitals in India are known for their high success rates and innovative treatments. Visit the best liver cancer treatment in India to explore options at advanced liver cancer care in India. Best Oral Cancer Treatment in India When searching for the best oral cancer treatment in India, it’s important to choose a facility with a proven track record. The top oral cancer hospitals in India offer world-class care and innovative treatments. Learn more about the best oral cancer specialists in India who are experts in treating all stages of oral cancer. Best Breast Cancer Treatment in India For the best breast cancer treatment in India, look no further than India’s top oncology hospitals. These facilities offer the leading breast cancer specialists in India and the most advanced treatment options. Discover more about the top breast cancer hospitals in India where patients receive comprehensive care. Best Pancreatic Cancer Treatment in India The best pancreatic cancer treatment in India is available at India’s top cancer centers. These hospitals provide state-of-the-art treatments for pancreatic cancer. Visit the top pancreatic cancer hospitals in India to learn more about the care offered by the best pancreatic cancer specialists in India. Best

Brachytherapy, also known as internal radiation therapy, is an advanced treatment option for esophageal cancer that involves placing radioactive material directly inside or near the tumor. This article explores the latest developments in brachytherapy for esophageal cancer, highlighting its benefits, procedures, and effectiveness. What is Brachytherapy? Brachytherapy is a form of radiation therapy that delivers high doses of radiation directly to the cancerous tissues while minimizing exposure to surrounding healthy tissues. This targeted approach makes brachytherapy an effective treatment for esophageal cancer, particularly for localized tumors. How Brachytherapy Works During brachytherapy, radioactive sources are placed inside thin tubes, which are then positioned in or near the tumor. The radiation emitted from these sources destroys the cancer cells over time. The procedure is guided by imaging techniques such as CT or MRI to ensure precise placement and effective treatment. Latest Developments in Brachytherapy Recent advancements in brachytherapy for esophageal cancer have focused on improving precision, reducing side effects, and enhancing patient outcomes. Some of the latest developments include: Benefits of Brachytherapy Brachytherapy offers several benefits for patients with esophageal cancer: Procedure and Recovery Brachytherapy for esophageal cancer is typically performed on an outpatient basis. The procedure involves the insertion of radioactive sources into the esophagus, guided by imaging techniques. Most patients experience minimal discomfort during the procedure. Recovery time is short, and patients can usually resume normal activities within a few days. Effectiveness of Brachytherapy Brachytherapy has proven to be highly effective in treating localized esophageal cancer. Studies have shown that it can achieve comparable results to surgery and external beam radiation therapy, with the added benefits of being less invasive and having fewer side effects. Best Esophageal Cancer Treatment in India The best esophageal cancer treatment in India is available at several leading hospitals that offer advanced therapies and comprehensive care. Best Esophageal Cancer Hospital in India The best esophageal cancer hospital in India provides state-of-the-art treatment options, cutting-edge technology, and a team of experienced oncologists dedicated to providing the highest quality care. Conclusion The latest developments in brachytherapy have significantly improved the treatment of esophageal cancer, offering patients a more targeted and effective option. By minimizing side effects and enhancing precision, these advancements provide better outcomes and improved quality of life for patients. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine if brachytherapy is the right option for your specific case. FAQs Q1: What is brachytherapy? A1: Brachytherapy is a form of radiation therapy that involves placing radioactive material directly inside or near the tumor to deliver high doses of radiation to cancer cells. Q2: How effective is brachytherapy for esophageal cancer? A2: Brachytherapy is highly effective for localized esophageal cancer and can achieve results comparable to other treatments like surgery and external beam radiation therapy. Q3: What are the benefits of brachytherapy? A3: Benefits include targeted treatment, reduced side effects, shorter treatment time, and improved outcomes compared to traditional radiation therapy. Q4: What is the recovery time after brachytherapy? A4: Recovery time is relatively short, with most patients resuming normal activities within a few days. Minimal discomfort may occur but usually subsides quickly. For more information, always consult with a medical professional specializing in cancer treatment. Best Cancer Hospitals and Treatment – Comprehensive Information When it comes to cancer treatment, the choice of hospital can make a significant difference in patient outcomes. India has rapidly become a global hub for advanced cancer care, offering a combination of cutting-edge technology, world-class medical expertise, and affordable treatment options. Below is a detailed guide to some of the best cancer hospitals in India, along with an overview of the cancer treatments available. Why Choose India for Cancer Treatment? India’s cancer hospitals offer a blend of modern medical infrastructure, highly skilled oncologists, and affordable treatment plans. Patients from across the globe travel to India for cancer care due to the high success rates, availability of advanced technologies like robotic surgery, proton therapy, and personalized treatment plans. Learn more about why India is a top choice for cancer treatment. Best Cancer Hospitals in India If you’re searching for the Best Cancer Hospitals in India, you’re in the right place. India is home to some of the leading oncology hospitals in India, offering cutting-edge cancer treatments. These top cancer treatment centers in India are known for their advanced technologies and world-class care. Learn more about the best cancer hospitals in India for detailed information. Best Oncologists in India India has some of the best oncologists in India with expertise across different types of cancer. When you’re looking for the top cancer specialists in India, you can rely on these leading cancer doctors in India to provide the best possible care. Visit the best oncologists in India page to find more about the top cancer specialists in India and their qualifications. Best Cancer Treatments in India India offers a wide variety of cancer treatments including surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy. Hospitals are equipped with modern technologies such as CyberKnife, TrueBeam, and Da Vinci Surgical Systems. Learn more about the advanced cancer treatments in India available at top hospitals. Best Liver Cancer Treatment in India Looking for the best liver cancer treatment in India? India offers top-tier medical facilities, and some of the best liver cancer hospitals in India are known for their high success rates and innovative treatments. Visit the best liver cancer treatment in India to explore options at advanced liver cancer care in India. Best Oral Cancer Treatment in India When searching for the best oral cancer treatment in India, it’s important to choose a facility with a proven track record. The top oral cancer hospitals in India offer world-class care and innovative treatments. Learn more about the best oral cancer specialists in India who are experts in treating all stages of oral cancer. Best Breast Cancer Treatment in India For the best breast cancer treatment in India, look no further than India’s top oncology hospitals. These facilities offer the leading breast cancer specialists in India and the most advanced treatment options. Discover more about the top breast cancer hospitals in India where patients receive comprehensive care. Best Pancreatic Cancer Treatment in India The best pancreatic cancer treatment in India is available at India’s top cancer centers. These hospitals provide state-of-the-art treatments for pancreatic cancer. Visit the top pancreatic

Short Introduction Seed implantation with iodine-125 or palladium-103 seeds (brachytherapy) is a highly effective treatment for patients with cancer. Brachytherapy requires no surgical incision, offers patients a shorter recovery time, and has less chance of troubling side effects. For example, for prostate cancer, brachytherapy is an outpatient procedure and most patients go home the same day as their treatment. They can also return to their normal activities a few days after treatment. Seed implantation takes only 45 minutes to 1 hour. Seed implantation with iodine-125 seed gives a lower dose rate of radiation than palladium-103. Because iodine-125 works in your body longer than palladium-103, it is ideal for treating slow growing tumors such as most prostate cancers. The 125 iodine seeds-which have a half -life of 59 days-release a short-course of gamma ray. The seeds implanted into cancerous masses and nearby tissue radiate targeted cells and ultimately destroy cancer. This prevents unnecessarily exposing the whole body to radiation. (See Figures 1-9, below) According to images offered by CT or MRI, and using computational optimization techniques, a three-dimensional conformal treatment plan is made for making the correct dose calculation that is necessary for killing cancer cells. Then, the number and location of seeds implanted is calculated. Seed implantation is often performed percutaneously (through the skin) under guidance of ultrasound or CT, as well as direct-visual guidance during operation. (See Figures 1-9, below) > Contact Us for free consultation.Need Help? Contact Us HOW IS AN IMPLANT PERFORMED? Before an implantation, an ultrasound volume study is done to see the size and location of the cancerous mass as well as the surrounding organs. During the pre-planning stage, a predetermination is made of how many seeds a patient will need and exactly where they should be placed; these details are based on the size and shape of the cancerous mass. At the beginning of the implantation, the patient will be given local anesthesia. To guide the precise placement of the seeds, an ultrasound probe is placed on the cancerous mass to obtain an image of the mass. Usually 20 to 100 seeds are placed inside needles that are inserted into the masses.  The ultrasound probe ensures that the needles are guided with maximum accuracy based on the plan. (See Figures 1-9 below) SIDE EFFECTS There is little discomfort after the implantation. This symptom usually goes away in a few days. Some men with prostate cancer may experience discomfort while urinating, or the need to urinate more frequently. These symptoms usually begin 1 to 2 weeks after implantation and gradually decrease over time as the seeds lose their strength. Drinking lots of fluids and avoiding caffeine and alcohol may help relieve these symptoms. A small percentage of men, particularly those who have had previous prostate surgery, may experience incontinence. Impotence may also occur in some men, particularly those over the age of 70. However, the rates of impotence and incontinence are lower with iodine-125 seeds than with other treatments. (See Figures 1-9 below) SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS AFTER THE IMPLANTATION Although seeds contain radioactive material, the patient is not radioactive. One of the benefits of seeds is that almost all radiation stays within the cancerous mass. After implantation, the patient can continue to enjoy physical contact with other adults. A physician may also recommend that patients avoid close contact with small children and pregnant women for the first 2 months after treatment. >> Contact Us for free consultation.Need Help? Contact Us Advantage Seed therapy is a local ablation; therefore, it is not harmful to whole body. It does not expose the entire body to radiation. The seeds cannot be absorbed by body or excreted out of body. Thus, it is not harmful to the people near the patient or the surrounding environment. There are none of the side effects that are associated with the traditional combination of chemo/radiotherapy. Seed implantation can be performed percutaneously and is a minimally invasive procedure. Indication As a primary or supplementary modality, seed implantation can be used for: prostate cancer, tumors of soft tissue (sarcoma), brain cancer (glioma), breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, liver cancer, tongue cancer, oral cancer, pharyngeal cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, cervical cancer, ovary cancer, thyroid cancer, and metastatic lymph nodes. Ideal for eradication of unresectable or residue lesions during or after the operation, and for the prevention of cancer recurrence. Brachytherapy complements cryosurgery. Often, both procedures will be performed together during one surgery session. The following is an example of how brachytherapy would be performed on prostate cancer: >> Contact Us for free consultation.Need Help? Contact Us Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. >> Contact Us for free consultation.Need Help? Contact Us Best Cancer Hospitals and Treatment – Comprehensive Information When it comes to cancer treatment, the choice of hospital can make a significant difference in patient outcomes. India has rapidly become a global hub for advanced cancer care, offering a combination of cutting-edge technology, world-class medical expertise, and affordable treatment options. Below is a detailed guide to some of the best cancer hospitals in India, along with an overview of the cancer treatments available. Why Choose India for Cancer Treatment? India’s cancer hospitals offer a blend of modern medical infrastructure, highly skilled oncologists, and affordable treatment plans. Patients from across the globe travel to India for cancer care due to the high success rates, availability of advanced technologies like robotic surgery, proton therapy, and personalized treatment plans. Learn more about why India is a top choice for cancer treatment. Best Cancer Hospitals in India If you’re searching for the Best Cancer Hospitals in India, you’re in the right place. India is home to some of the leading oncology hospitals in India, offering cutting-edge cancer treatments. These top cancer treatment centers in India are known for their advanced technologies and world-class care. Learn more about the best cancer hospitals in India for detailed information. Best Oncologists in India India has some of the best oncologists in India with expertise across different types of cancer. When you’re looking for the top cancer specialists in India, you can

Short Introduction ——————————————————————————–  Thermal injury to cells begins at 42 ℃ Only 8 minutes at 46 ℃ is needed to kill malignant cells, and 51 ℃ can be lethal after only 2 minutes. At temperatures above 60  ℃ intracellular proteins are denatured (killed) rapidly, cell membranes are destroyed through dissolution and the melting of lipid bilayers, and lastly, cell death is inevitable. Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a new technique for treating tumors localized to certain organs. A needle electrode is advanced into the targeted tumors via either a percutaneous, laparoscopic, or open (operation) route. The RF energy causes the tissue around the tip of the probe to heat up to a high temperature above which cells break apart and die. For eradication of all cancerous cells, the goal is to place the probes so that they destroy the entire tumor plus an adequate “rim” of non-cancerous tissue around it. Advantages  *  Effective treatment for small cancers*  A minimally invasive procedure with no skin incision, and minimal risk to patient*  Typically little or no pain after the procedure*  Procedure can be repeated if new cancer appears  >> Contact Us for free consultation.Need Help? Contact Us Indication With intent to cure:  Liver: for primary or metastatic cancer Kidney: for small cancers. Lung: for cancers limited in size and few in number. Others: uterine tumors, breast cancer, adrenal tumor, local lymphoma With intent to control pain:Bone: cancer that has spread to the bones can be treated to control severe pain. ——————————————————————————– Detailed Explaination ——————————————————————————–  The use of heat to tumors has been part of medical practice from Greek and Egyptian times, when superficial tumors are subjected to cautery. In 1970s and early 1980s, the application of heat from an external source became a focus of care when it was noted that malignant cells were more sensitive to heat than normal parenchyma.  Radiofrequency ablation (RF ablation) is a minimally invasive treatment for cancer that is approved by the Food and Drug Administration. It is used to treat liver and kidney cancer and to manage pain resulting from small bone cancers. RF ablation is an alternative to surgery, when surgery is not likely to be successful or has failed or when other medical conditions increase the risk of surgery. In November of 1996, Dr. Kenneth Tanabe and Dr. Nahum Goldberg performed the first radiofrequency ablation of a patient with a liver tumor in the United States. This history-making procedure was performed in the operating rooms of the Massachusetts GeneralHospital as part of an Institutional Research Board approved clinical research protocol. The experimental procedure was deemed a success in both efficacy and safety. Following this initial trial, researchers in the Division of Surgical Oncology at the Massachusetts GeneralHospital have continued to lead the way in making cutting edge advances in this field. Recently, the image-guided technique kills cancer cells by heating and destroying them. Radiofrequency is the most commonly used of several methods of destroying tumors by applying heat or cold.  Need Help? Contact Us>> Contact Us for free consultation. PRINCIPLE Thermal injury to cells begins at 42  ℃  with the exposure times to such low-level hyperthermia needed to achieve cell death ranging from 3 to 50 hours depending on the tissue type and conditions. As the temperature increases to above 42 ℃ there is an exponential decrease in the exposure time necessary for a lethal response. For example, only 8 minutes at 46 ℃ is needed to kill malignant cells, and 51  ℃ can be lethal after only 2 minutes. At temperatures above 60  ℃ intracellular proteins aredenatured rapidly, cell membranes are destroyed through dissolution and melting of lipid bilayers, and lastly, cell death is inevitable. During the application of RF energy, a high-frequency alternating current moves from the tip of an electrode into the tissue surrounding that electrode. As the ions within the tissue attempt to follow the change in the direction of the alternating current, their movement results in frictional heating of the tissue. As the temperature within the tissue becomes elevated beyond 60  ℃ cells begin to die, resulting in a region of necrosis surrounding the electrode.  PROCEDURE A needle electrode is advanced into the targeting tumors via either a percutaneous, laparoscopic, or open (operation) route. The needle electrode used most frequently is a 14-gauge, 15- to 25-cm long insulated cannula containing 10 individual hook-shaped electrode arms or tines. Upon deplopment, the array of tines extends out to a diameter of either 2.0, 3.0, or 3.5 cm. Using ultrasound or CT to guide placement, the needle electrode is advanced to the area of the tumor to be treated. Once the tines have been extended or deployed into the tissue, the needle electrode is attached to a RF generator and treatment is performed. Tumors less than 3 cm in greatest diameter can be ablated with the placement of a needle electrode with an array diameter of 3.5 cm when the electrode is positioned in the center of the tumor. Tumor larger than 3 cm requires more than one deployment of needle electrode. Typically, the array is placed first at the interface of one side between the tumor and nondiseased parenchyma, and then the array is reposited and re-deployed on another side at 2.0- to 2.5 cm intervals within the tissue. To completely destroy cancerous tussue, the needle electrode is used produce a thermal lesion that incorporates not only the tumor, but also nondiseased tissue in a zone 1 cm wide surrounding the tumor. Need Help? Contact Us  CLINICAL APPLICATION  RF ablation has shown excellent results in treating primary liver tumors such as hepatoma or hepatocellular carcinoma, since these types of tumors tend to be slow-growing and encapsulated (enclosed within a capsule inside the liver).It is especially useful for patients who are not ideal surgical candidates, cannot undergo surgery, have recurrent tumors or don~t respond to conventional therapies.  The following types of cancers that originate in the liver are most likely to be successfully treated with RF ablation:Tumors 4 centimeters (cm) or smaller — larger tumors may require

Short Introduction   Photodynamic therapy (PDT) combines a drug (called a photosensitizer or photosensitizing agent) with a specific type of light to kill cancer cells.  Advantages    • Relatively selective and specific for tumorous cells • Effective in treating many kinds of tumors. • The cure rate is high as 90% for some early cancer (esophageal and lung cancer). For advanced cancer, more than 70% of patients experience improvement. • No toxicity, no immunosuppression, or bone marrow suppression • No negative effect when combined with other therapies (chemo/radiotherapies); instead, they have a complementary effect. • Short treatment time and efficacy occurs within 48-72 hours Clinical use  Oral- pharyngeal tumor Early oral, nosal and nasopharyngeal cancer: PDT had effective rates of 75%-100%. Esophageal cancer  • PDT had radical effect for early esophageal cancer • PDT can effectively ameliorate obstruction of advanced esophageal carcinoma • Very effective for cervical esophageal cancer • Able to treat undermucosal disseminated and latent cancer • For cancer which grows into intracavity and stent has been placed, PDT can eradicate neoplasm in cavity  Barrett esophagus   PDT can effectively eradicate Barrett epithelium and early adenocarcinoma.  Lung cancer    • For lung cancer with bronchial obstruction, PDT induced improvement for air-way obstructions • For early bronchial cancer, PDT has a cure rate of 90%; for obstructive cancer, the improvement rate is 85%.Gastric cancer • PDT can eradicate cancer for up to 80% of early gastric cancer • PDT can improve symptoms of advanced gastric cancer  Bladder cancer  Cancer in situ can be eradicated by PDT. Seventy-one percent of advanced cancer cases experience improvement after PDT.Other cancers for which PDT is effective:Colon-rectal carcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma (especially bile duct cancer in hepatic hilum, pancreatic carcinoma and cancer of Vater~s ampulla, tumor in abdominal cavity, pleural and peritoneal mesothelioma, liver cancer, brain tumor tumors of the genitourinary tract skin and subcutaneous tumor). >> Contact Us for free consultation Need Help? Contact Us Detailed Explanation Photodynamic therapy (PDT), as a scientific, appropriate, noninvasive therapy, will usher in a new age in tumor therapy, just as penicillin helped to revolutionize pneumonia treatments in the 1930s.  PRINCIPLE  PDT is a non-thermal light chemical reaction and requires oxygen, photosensitive substance (photo-sensitizer) and laser simultaneously. The photo-sensitizer is absorbed by neoplasm tissue and accumulates in the cells for a long time. The photo-sensitizer is activated with the appropriate wavelength of light and reacts with oxygen to generate reactive single state oxygen and a hotochemical substance that are toxic to cells. This leads to apoptosis and necrosis of cancer; PDT can result in local vascular lesion of tumor. PDT can make tumor tissue ischemic necrosis and initiate immune reaction of antitumor. PROCEDURE   • Photosensitizer (Photofrin, porfimer sodium), 2mg/kg,is administrated intravenously 48 hours before scheduled light activation.   • Laser light irritation: 48 hours after photosensitizer administration, 630-nm red laser light is delivered through optic cables (thin fibers that transmit light) to deliver light to areas inside the body. The light used for PDT can come from a laser or other sources of light. The total light dose administered ranges from 20 to 30 J/cm2. The light irritation is often repeated 72 hours after photo-sensitizer administration. >> Contact Us for free consultation.Need Help? Contact Us • The delivery of laser fiber may be through endoscopes, such as gastrointestinal endoscope (for esophageal or gastric cancer) or bronchendoscope (for lung cancer), or it may be delivered intraoperatively.   • PDT may also be repeated and may be used with other therapies, such as surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy. INDICATION  Formally Approved America  • Esophageal cancer (via particles or completely obstructive)  • Redical treatment of early stage esophageal cancer  • Microinvasive non-small cell lung cancer, unable to be given surgery and radiotherapy  • Obstructing, non-small cell lung cancer Europe  • Esophageal cancer and lung cancer  • Radical treatment of early stage lung cancer  Japan  • Early stage of lung cancer  • Superficial esophageal cancer  • Superficial gastric cancer  • Early cervical cancer and metaplastic proliferation  Canada  • Obstructing esophageal cancer, unable to be given Nd:YAG laser therapy  • Early non-small cell lung cancer  Good effects shown by study Barrett~s esophagus with high-degree displasia and esophageal adenocarcinoma  Effective report from clinicsEarly stage of carcinoma of oral cavity, tumor of head-neck, brain tumor, pleural or peritoneal mesothelioma, sarcoma in abdominal cavity, eye tumor, asophary geal cancer, tumor of chest wall, breast cancer, gynecologic cancer, rectal cancer, Kaposi sarcoma, skin cancer Good prospects of applicationBone marrow, rheumatoid arthrositis, arteriolosclerosis, prevention of restricture after vascular plasticity, macula degeneration, streptococcus infection in peridentium, helicobacter pylori, wound infection.  Need Help? Contact Us>> Contact Us for free consultation. Advantages    • Relative selectivity and tissue specificity for tumor cells;  • Low toxicity, good safety, no immuno-suppression and marrow inhibition;  • No harmful effects on other therapies, complementary to surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy;  • Short treatment time;  • Initiating therapeutic effect within 48-72 hours; CLINICAL APPLICATION  Oral- pharygeal tumor  For early oral, nosal and nasopharygeal cancer: PDT had effective rates of 75%-100%.  Esophageal cancer    • PDT had radical effect for early esophageal cancer;  • PDT brings the five-year survival rate of 74%-84% in T1 and T2 stage of esophageal squamous and adenocarcinoma; PDT can effectively ameliorate obstruction of advanced esophageal carcinoma. Very effective for cervical esophageal cancer. Able to treat undermucosal disseminated and latent cancer. For cancer which grows intracavity and a stent has been placed, PDT can eradicate neoplasm in cavity. >> Contact Us for free consultation.Need Help? Contact Us Barrett esophagus Normal squamous epithelium lining the esophagus is replaced by glandular columanar epithelium, a process known as called Barrett esophagus, which increases the risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma. PDT not only can effectively eradicate Barrett epithelium, but it also has good results for early adenocarcinoma. Lung cancer    • For lung cancer with bronchial obtruction, PDT induce improvement of air- way obstruction  • Treatment of lung cancer with PDT was approved by the USA~s FDA  • For early bronchial cancer, PDT has the cure rate of 90%; for obstructive cancer, the improvement rate is 85 percent.   Gastric cancer  • PDT can eradicate cancer for 80% of early gastric cancer  • PDT

At Fuda Cancer Hospital-Guangzhou, we take a holistic approach to treating cancer. Cancer therapy goes much further than just chemotherapy, radiation, and conventional surgery. Along with our award-winning history of successfully using  cryosurgery to remove solid tumors, Fuda uses immunotherapy as a key treatment to greatly enhance the immune system—especially after harsh chemotherapy—to slow the spread of cancer, prevent metastasis, and improve general health. Basically, CIC refers to everything that research has shown to boost the immune system and restrict the effects of cancer and its associated symptoms. Immunotherapy is a general term that refers to the range of cutting-edge, as well as traditional medicines that we combine to enhance the body‘s immune system. Immunotherapy includes such therapies as: –  Cytokine Induced killer Cells (CIK), –  Dendritic Cells (DC), –  Traditional Chinese Medicines (TCM)  All the components in our CIC have been shown to have a strong inhibiting effect on cancer. Immunotherapy is especially good for preventing metastasis and recurrence,slowing the growth of cancer, improving general health, and boosting the immune system after the immune-suppressing effects chemotherapy.  >> Contact Us BACKGROUND Immunotherapy, also known as CIC-combined immunotherapy for cancer-has increasingly become the focus for cancer researchers. The past 10 years have seen an increased understanding of immuno-surveillance and appreciation of the mechanisms by which tumors escape its notice. This has led to the development of promising new strategies against cancer, such as immunotherapy, which is focused on increasing of the body’s natural immune functions against cancer cells. This treatment has had some of the most exciting and consistently successful results. Fuda Cancer Hospital has had great achievements in the field of cryosurgery for cancer. Fuda is the leading medical organization for cryosurgery in the world, and its success has been confirmed by many specialists, including the International Society of Cryosurgery. Fuda Cancer Hospital was the first to propose and implement CIC in combination with cryosurgery, and since then, the immunotherapy/cryosurgery model has been a hallmark of Fuda Cancer Hospital-Guangzhou. Since 1991, thousands patients with advanced and/or relapsed cancers have received combined immunotherapy for cancer (CIC) as an important and complementary part of general therapies. The results of the addition of CIC have shown that CIC can significantly prolong the life of patients, slow or prevent metastasis, and reduce the risk of recurrence.  >> Contact Us. CONCEPT Malignant tumors do not developed in a healthy body with intact defense, repair and regulatory functions. Individuals with chronically and severely suppressed immune systems exhibit an increased incidence of malignant neoplasms. Restoring and enhancing cancer patients‘ immunological function results in a state of “dormancy” for the cancer, allowing the patient to live a longer life. Cancer presents itself in a specific internal environment which promotes its growth. This environment develops due to multiple causes and conditions which vary from person to person. These causes usually remain chronically active even after the tumor is removed by surgery, radiation, and/or chemotherapy. Therefore, there is a high percentage of recurrence. Treating the tumor alone is not treating the condition producing the underlying cancer disease. Consequently, there is a high rate of relapse. The immune system has the potential ability to eliminate neoplastic cells. Eliciting an effective anti-cancer response and removal of malignant cells are a key part of successful treatment for advanced cancers and the prevention of recurrence after operation or ablation for cancer. The restoration of the basic regulatory mechanisms is an important requirement for specific immunotherapy to reach its optimal effect. According to the concept that cancer starts as a locally confined growth, all measures concentrated on the tumor alone seem causal and exhaustive. On the basis of the CIC concept, cancer is treated as a systemic disease from the onset and the tumor as its late stage symptom. Therefore, it is necessary to apply two lines of approach which are of equal importance and complement each other: local (cryosurgery) and systemic (immunotherapy) treatment. The CIC program places equal importance on the removal of the tumor itself and on the conditions causing the body to develop malignant tumors. The World Health Organization (WHO) claimed that “cancer [is] a chronic disease.” How can we turn cancer into a controllable chronic disease? CIC will play an important role to reach that outcome.  >> Contact Us Best Cancer Hospitals and Treatment – Comprehensive Information When it comes to cancer treatment, the choice of hospital can make a significant difference in patient outcomes. India has rapidly become a global hub for advanced cancer care, offering a combination of cutting-edge technology, world-class medical expertise, and affordable treatment options. Below is a detailed guide to some of the best cancer hospitals in India, along with an overview of the cancer treatments available. Why Choose India for Cancer Treatment? India’s cancer hospitals offer a blend of modern medical infrastructure, highly skilled oncologists, and affordable treatment plans. Patients from across the globe travel to India for cancer care due to the high success rates, availability of advanced technologies like robotic surgery, proton therapy, and personalized treatment plans. Learn more about why India is a top choice for cancer treatment. Best Cancer Hospitals in India If you’re searching for the Best Cancer Hospitals in India, you’re in the right place. India is home to some of the leading oncology hospitals in India, offering cutting-edge cancer treatments. These top cancer treatment centers in India are known for their advanced technologies and world-class care. Learn more about the best cancer hospitals in India for detailed information. Best Oncologists in India India has some of the best oncologists in India with expertise across different types of cancer. When you’re looking for the top cancer specialists in India, you can rely on these leading cancer doctors in India to provide the best possible care. Visit the best oncologists in India page to find more about the top cancer specialists in India and their qualifications. Best Cancer Treatments in India India offers a wide variety of cancer treatments including surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy. Hospitals are equipped with modern technologies such as CyberKnife, TrueBeam, and Da Vinci Surgical Systems. Learn more about the advanced cancer treatments in India available at top hospitals. Best

3-3 Combination of Cryosurgery with Transarterial Chemoembolization for Liver CancerABSTRACTTransarterial chemoembolization (TACE), by itself, is not associated with improved survival, however, can shrink the mass of liver cancer.Combination of TACE and cryosurgery is expected to yield better therapeutic efficacy.It is showed that sequential TACE-cryosurgery might improve outcome for the patients with liver cancer with the lower local recurrence rate at the ablation area and lower incidences of hepatic bleeding complication. INTRODUCTIONCryosurgery has been used for two decades for the treatment of many benign, malignant, and metastatic cancer [1-3]. More specifically, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has been successfully treated either with cryosurgery alone or in combination with resection [4-6].Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), by itself, is not associated with improved survival when compared with that of an untreated control group[7], however, it has been proved to shrink the mass of liver cancer. It is shown that sequential TACE-resection might improve outcome for the patients with large HCC [8]. Therefore, combination of TACE and cryosurgery is expected to yield better therapeutic efficacy.INDICATIONThe combination of cryosurgery with TACE is mainly adaptable for larger liver cancer, including primary and metastatic.TECHNIQUETACETACE was performed in an interventional radiology suite after cross-sectional images were reviewed[9]. A 6 French vascular sheath was placed into the femoral artery, and a 0.035 inch diameter Mickaelson catheter was advanced into the celiac and superior mesenteric arteries. Contrast was injected into the arteries during rapid-sequence radiographic imaging. Arterial branches supplying thetumor were then located. The venous phase was carefully examined for patency of the portal veins. The vessels were analyzed for the presence of anatomic variation. A 0.018 inch diameter Tracker catheter was advanced through the Mickaelson catheter to the arterialbranches that supply the tumor. Doxorubicin (50 mg) and Mitomycin (10 mg) were mixed with Lipiodol (4-15 ml), and the mixture was injected into the arterial branches until hemostasis was achieved. If the tumor had no shrinking at 2 weeks after the procedure, the second TACE was performed.CryosurgeryCryosurgery is performed with open ,laparoscopic and percutaneous approaches. Percutaneous cryosurgery is performed under guidance of real-time untrasound.CLINICAL DATAClavien[9] evaluated in a prospective study the safety and efficacy of this combination in cirrhotic patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Fifteen patients were included in this study. All but one patient underwent one or several sessions of TACE before cryosurgery. Cryoablation was successfully performed in each patient. The patient who did not undergo preoperative TACE required reoperation for hemorrhage. Another patient with Child class B cirrhosis died postoperatively of hepatic and multiorgan failure. At a mean follow-up of 2.5 years, three patients had recurrence of disease, and 13 of 15 patients were alive with the longest survival time being 5 years. The actuarial survival rate at 5 years was 79%.Qian[10]reported thirty-four patients with histologically or clinically confirmed primary or metastatic hepatic carcinomas which were treated with TACE. One week to 1 month later, they were treated percutaneously under ultrasound guidance using cryosurgical system. All patients were followed up to determine serum tumor marker, CT scans, MRI images or ultrasound images. This therapy was performed in 34 patients including 32 patients with Child A, 2 patients with Child B and no patient with Child C. There were 28 patients with primary liver cancer and 6 patients with metastatic liver cancer. During the follow-up period of 3 to 15 months, 41.1% patients were recognized clinically cured because the serum tumor markers became normal, or CT scans and MRI images revealed that the lesion became completely necrotic. Forty-four percent of patients were recognized effectively treated.We[11] reported their experience. From March 2001 to December 2006, a total of 980 patients with HCC received intraoperative or percutaneous cryosurgery in Fuda Cancer Hospital Guangzhou, China, among whom, 660 received TACE before cryosurgery. A retrospective study is to invest the results of 310 patients who were treated with sequential use of TACE-percutaneous cryosurgery, in comparison with 110 patients who received percutaneous cryosurgery alone. Results are as followings.SurvivalDuring a mean follow-up of 36±17 months (range from 24 to 60 months), 129 patients (30.7%) showed no evidence of disease, 98 (23.3%) were alive with recurrent disease, 170 (40.5%) died of disease recurrence or spread, and 23 (5.5%) died of other diseases (infection of respiratory system in 5 cases, heart disease in 12 cases, renal failure in 3 cases, and unknown etiology in 3 cases). The overall 1-,2-,3-,4-,and 5-year survival rates are 72%,57%, 47%, 39% and 31%, respectively. The survival rates between sequential group and cryo-alone group were statistically significant different at 4 and 5 years after treatment（p=0.04） (Table 3-3-1)(Figure 3-3-1). Table 3-3-1. Survival and disease status of sequential TACE-cryoablation ?vs.cryo-alone groups Sequential therapy(n = 290)Cryo-alone(N=130)All cases(N=420)No evidence of disease92(31.7%)37(28.5%)129(30.7%)Alive with disease ?67(23.1%)31(23.8%)98(23.3%)Died of disease114(39.3%)56(43.1%)170(40.5%)Died of other causes17( 5.9%)6( 4.6%)23(5.5%)Survival   1-yr71%73%72 %2-yr61%54%57 %3-yr52%42%47 %4-yr49%29%39 %5-yr39%23%31 % One-year survival rates were 71% for sequential therapy group and 73% for cryo-alone group (p=0.06), while 4- and 5-years survival were 49% and 39% in sequential group, respectively, which were higher than 29% and 23% (p=0.002) in cryo-alone group, respectively.There were 18 patients with large HCC (>5cm) who underwent sequential treatment and had disease-free survival for more than 5 years, while no patient with large HCC had survival of more than 5 years. The CT of the liver for selected patients is illustrated in Figure 3-3-2 to 3-3-5.Figure 3-3-2. Right liver lobe had tumor mass of 14X9 cm in size and was proved to be HCC by biopsy. Figure A-B showed the sequential changes of the mass until its eventually disappearance after sequential therapy. The patient is alive and has 72 months of disease recurrence- free survival. Figure 3-3-3. The diagnoses of HCC was proved by histology. The figures showed the tumor mass at 3 mo (A) and 28 mo (B) after sequential therapy. The cryoablated mass had cavitiation formation. No cancer cells were identified by needle aspiration. The patient alive for 61 months.Figure 3-3-4. The patient had HCC proved by biopsy and underwent sequential therapy. Figure A showed a space-occupying lesion. B and C showed the shrinkage of cryoablated lesion after sequential treatment. The patient had survival

When patients are treated with general chemotherapy, chemo medicine will naturally spread throughout the body. Unfortunately, the drug distribution is not limited to only cancerous areas, but healthy areas as well. For this reason, general chemo has strong side effects, and is not particularly successful as a therapy. Therefore, we promote transarterial chemo-injection instead of systemic chemotherapy. In this procedure, we insert a catheter and give chemo medicine through the artery that supplies blood to the cancerous area. The advantage is a big increase in drug density inside cancer within a short period of time. The disadvantage is that the high drug density inside cancer is difficult to maintain, because the chemo medicine will eventually spread to the rest of the body quickly via the bloodstream. However, in this procedure, the side effects are less than the effects associated with systemic chemotherapy. At Fuda, we are researching whether there is an effective way to keep the chemo medicine staying at the cancer site as long as possible, instead of spreading to the whole body, which may cause the many side effects. Cancer Microvessel Intervention (CMI) combines different chemo medicines into a fine grain particle. By using superselective catheterization, this fine grain particle will be distributed inside the artery which supplies the target cancer. The fine grain particle of chemo medicine will stay inside tumor tissue and maintain a high density for a long period of time. CMI is based on the following theory: there are a lot of gaps among the cancer capillary endothelial cells, and tight junctions among the normal capillary endothelial cells. The fine grain chemo particle will go inside the interstitial space of cancer tissue, which causes an increase in osmotic stress, selectively constricts the cancer micro-capillary, and then blocks the blood flow. Therefore, the fine grain particle will stay inside the tumor for a relatively long time. Meanwhile, because of its small size, there will not be embolism (blockage) in the normal capillary. Because we are able to use less chemo medicine, the side effects on the entire body are much less than those of systemic chemotherapy. Advantages of CMI >> Contact Us for free consultation. We compare the CMI with the general chemo for whole body. There is an example to help you understand the advantages of CMI. If a patient weights 60kg and the tumor weights 50g(0.05kg). General chemo by vein infusion If we give 150mg Oxaliplatin by vein infusion, there is only 0.125mg Oxaliplatin inside the tumor; the other 149.875mg will flow to other organs of body. Cancer Microvessel Intervention(CMI) Just 15mg Oxaliplatin by superselective catheterization and intervention. For example, two thirds (10mg) of the Oxaliplatin has been distributed throughout the body via blood circulation; one third (5mg) of that remains in the targeted tumor tissue. The amount of chemo medicine remaining inside tumor is 40 times greater than with general chemo vein infusion. (5mg=0.125mg X 40). The effect of CMI is much better than general chemo via vein infusion.This is the advantage of CMI. Process of manufacturing the chemo medicine into a fine grain particle Clinical Cases of CMI Clinical case 1 ：Tongue Cancer（right） A: Tumor stain can be seen in most part of the tumor via angiography of super-selective intubation in right artery of tongue B: Most of the stain has disappeared after CMI (the great vessels have been kept, not embolized) For patient: Dehydration and Reduction of the Tumor The patient can speak clearly as 3 times as before (after the CMI immediately). >> Contact Us for free consultation. Clinical case 2：Multiple vertebral metastases from breast cancer Angiography images in L2, L3 and L4 right lumber arteries Most of the stain disappeared after the CMI treatment Clinical case 3 ：Right lung cancer A: No activity of metastasis in the right lung by PET B: The seeds inside of focus by CT C: After receiving cryosurgery and seed implantation, the activity of metastasis intra lung has been completely controlled by PET, but around the central necrosis the metastasis is still active D: Most of the tumor stain disappeared after CMI treatment  >Clinical case 4：  Thyroid cancer A: Two sphere tumor stain in left superior thyroid artery by DSA B: The tumor stain disappeared after CMI treatment Multiple tumor stains in left thyrocervical trunk ；The tumor stain disappeared immediately via CMI treatment. C: Comprehensive tumor stain in right arteriae thoracica interna by DSA D: The tumor stain disappeared via CMI treatment E, F: 3 hours after treatment, the lump became softer and smaller; G.H: 3 days after treatment, the lump became even softer and smaller, and the skin tension became better Due to breast cancer, the skin nearby became hard, and the color became crineus. K: Angiography image of the left chest’s superficial artery L: Tumor blood vessel and stain lessened after CMI treatment 2 days after CMI treatment: skin tension lessened and the skin became rosy, indicating that the tension inside the tumor was lessened Clinical case 5： Metastasis to left cervical part, inferior extremity cervical vertebra, and superior extremity vertebra thoracalis Tumor stains disappeared after the CMI treatment Tumor stains disappeared after the CMI treatment >> Contact Us for free consultation. Best Cancer Hospitals and Treatment – Comprehensive Information When it comes to cancer treatment, the choice of hospital can make a significant difference in patient outcomes. India has rapidly become a global hub for advanced cancer care, offering a combination of cutting-edge technology, world-class medical expertise, and affordable treatment options. Below is a detailed guide to some of the best cancer hospitals in India, along with an overview of the cancer treatments available. Why Choose India for Cancer Treatment? India’s cancer hospitals offer a blend of modern medical infrastructure, highly skilled oncologists, and affordable treatment plans. Patients from across the globe travel to India for cancer care due to the high success rates, availability of advanced technologies like robotic surgery, proton therapy, and personalized treatment plans. Learn more about why India is a top choice for cancer treatment. Best Cancer Hospitals in India If you’re searching for the Best Cancer Hospitals in India, you’re in the right place. India is home to some of the leading oncology